public final class MessageFormatter
extends java.lang.Object
MessageFormatter.format("Hi {}.", "there")will return the string "Hi there.". The {} pair is called the formatting anchor. It serves to designate the location where arguments need to be substituted within the message pattern. In case your message contains the '{' or the '}' character, you do not have to do anything special unless the '}' character immediately follows '{'. For example,
MessageFormatter.format("Set {1,2,3} is not equal to {}.", "1,2");will return the string "Set {1,2,3} is not equal to 1,2.". If for whatever reason you need to place the string "{}" in the message without its formatting anchor meaning, then you need to escape the '{' character with '\', that is the backslash character. Only the '{' character should be escaped. There is no need to escape the '}' character. For example,
MessageFormatter.format("Set \\{} is not equal to {}.", "1,2");will return the string "Set {} is not equal to 1,2.". The escaping behavior just described can be overridden by escaping the escape character '\'. Calling
MessageFormatter.format("File name is C:\\\\{}.", "file.zip");will return the string "File name is C:\file.zip". The formatting conventions are different than those of
MessageFormat
which ships with the Java platform. This is justified by the fact that
SLF4J's implementation is 10 times faster than that of MessageFormat
.
This local performance difference is both measurable and significant in the
larger context of the complete logging processing chain.
See also format(String, Object)
,
format(String, Object, Object)
and
arrayFormat(String, Object[])
methods for more details.限定符和类型 | 方法和说明 |
---|---|
static FormattingTuple |
arrayFormat(java.lang.String messagePattern,
java.lang.Object[] argArray)
Same principle as the
format(String, Object) and
format(String, Object, Object) methods except that any number of
arguments can be passed in an array. |
static FormattingTuple |
format(java.lang.String messagePattern,
java.lang.Object arg)
Performs single argument substitution for the 'messagePattern' passed as
parameter.
|
static FormattingTuple |
format(java.lang.String messagePattern,
java.lang.Object argA,
java.lang.Object argB)
Performs a two argument substitution for the 'messagePattern' passed as
parameter.
|
public static FormattingTuple format(java.lang.String messagePattern, java.lang.Object arg)
MessageFormatter.format("Hi {}.", "there");will return the string "Hi there.".
messagePattern
- The message pattern which will be parsed and formattedarg
- The argument to be substituted in place of the formatting anchorpublic static FormattingTuple format(java.lang.String messagePattern, java.lang.Object argA, java.lang.Object argB)
MessageFormatter.format("Hi {}. My name is {}.", "Alice", "Bob");will return the string "Hi Alice. My name is Bob.".
messagePattern
- The message pattern which will be parsed and formattedargA
- The argument to be substituted in place of the first formatting
anchorargB
- The argument to be substituted in place of the second formatting
anchorpublic static FormattingTuple arrayFormat(java.lang.String messagePattern, java.lang.Object[] argArray)
format(String, Object)
and
format(String, Object, Object)
methods except that any number of
arguments can be passed in an array.messagePattern
- The message pattern which will be parsed and formattedargArray
- An array of arguments to be substituted in place of formatting
anchors