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   /*
    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
    *
    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
    *
    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  package org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio;
  
  import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
  import org.jboss.netty.buffer.CompositeChannelBuffer;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultFileRegion;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.FileRegion;
  import org.jboss.netty.util.ExternalResourceReleasable;
  import org.jboss.netty.util.internal.ByteBufferUtil;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
  import java.net.SocketAddress;
  import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
  import java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel;
  import java.nio.channels.GatheringByteChannel;
  import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
  
  final class SocketSendBufferPool implements ExternalResourceReleasable {
  
      private static final SendBuffer EMPTY_BUFFER = new EmptySendBuffer();
  
      private static final int DEFAULT_PREALLOCATION_SIZE = 65536;
      private static final int ALIGN_SHIFT = 4;
      private static final int ALIGN_MASK = 15;
  
      private PreallocationRef poolHead;
      private Preallocation current = new Preallocation(DEFAULT_PREALLOCATION_SIZE);
  
      SendBuffer acquire(Object message) {
          if (message instanceof ChannelBuffer) {
              return acquire((ChannelBuffer) message);
          }
          if (message instanceof FileRegion) {
              return acquire((FileRegion) message);
          }
  
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                  "unsupported message type: " + message.getClass());
      }
  
      private SendBuffer acquire(FileRegion src) {
          if (src.getCount() == 0) {
              return EMPTY_BUFFER;
          }
          return new FileSendBuffer(src);
      }
  
      private SendBuffer acquire(ChannelBuffer src) {
          final int size = src.readableBytes();
          if (size == 0) {
              return EMPTY_BUFFER;
          }
  
          if (src instanceof CompositeChannelBuffer && ((CompositeChannelBuffer) src).useGathering()) {
              return new GatheringSendBuffer(src.toByteBuffers());
          }
  
          if (src.isDirect()) {
              return new UnpooledSendBuffer(src.toByteBuffer());
          }
          if (src.readableBytes() > DEFAULT_PREALLOCATION_SIZE) {
              return new UnpooledSendBuffer(src.toByteBuffer());
          }
  
          Preallocation current = this.current;
          ByteBuffer buffer = current.buffer;
          int remaining = buffer.remaining();
          PooledSendBuffer dst;
  
          if (size < remaining) {
              int nextPos = buffer.position() + size;
              ByteBuffer slice = buffer.duplicate();
              buffer.position(align(nextPos));
              slice.limit(nextPos);
              current.refCnt ++;
              dst = new PooledSendBuffer(current, slice);
          } else if (size > remaining) {
              this.current = current = getPreallocation();
              buffer = current.buffer;
              ByteBuffer slice = buffer.duplicate();
              buffer.position(align(size));
              slice.limit(size);
              current.refCnt ++;
              dst = new PooledSendBuffer(current, slice);
         } else { // size == remaining
             current.refCnt ++;
             this.current = getPreallocation0();
             dst = new PooledSendBuffer(current, current.buffer);
         }
 
         ByteBuffer dstbuf = dst.buffer;
         dstbuf.mark();
         src.getBytes(src.readerIndex(), dstbuf);
         dstbuf.reset();
         return dst;
     }
 
     private Preallocation getPreallocation() {
         Preallocation current = this.current;
         if (current.refCnt == 0) {
             current.buffer.clear();
             return current;
         }
 
         return getPreallocation0();
     }
 
     private Preallocation getPreallocation0() {
         PreallocationRef ref = poolHead;
         if (ref != null) {
             do {
                 Preallocation p = ref.get();
                 ref = ref.next;
 
                 if (p != null) {
                     poolHead = ref;
                     return p;
                 }
             } while (ref != null);
 
             poolHead = ref;
         }
 
         return new Preallocation(DEFAULT_PREALLOCATION_SIZE);
     }
 
     private static int align(int pos) {
         int q = pos >>> ALIGN_SHIFT;
         int r = pos & ALIGN_MASK;
         if (r != 0) {
             q ++;
         }
         return q << ALIGN_SHIFT;
     }
 
     private static final class Preallocation {
         final ByteBuffer buffer;
         int refCnt;
 
         Preallocation(int capacity) {
             buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(capacity);
         }
     }
 
     private final class PreallocationRef extends SoftReference<Preallocation> {
         final PreallocationRef next;
 
         PreallocationRef(Preallocation prealloation, PreallocationRef next) {
             super(prealloation);
             this.next = next;
         }
     }
 
     interface SendBuffer {
         boolean finished();
         long writtenBytes();
         long totalBytes();
 
         long transferTo(WritableByteChannel ch) throws IOException;
         long transferTo(DatagramChannel ch, SocketAddress raddr) throws IOException;
 
         void release();
     }
 
     static class UnpooledSendBuffer implements SendBuffer {
 
         final ByteBuffer buffer;
         final int initialPos;
 
         UnpooledSendBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) {
             this.buffer = buffer;
             initialPos = buffer.position();
         }
 
         public final boolean finished() {
             return !buffer.hasRemaining();
         }
 
         public final long writtenBytes() {
             return buffer.position() - initialPos;
         }
 
         public final long totalBytes() {
             return buffer.limit() - initialPos;
         }
 
         public final long transferTo(WritableByteChannel ch) throws IOException {
             return ch.write(buffer);
         }
 
         public final long transferTo(DatagramChannel ch, SocketAddress raddr) throws IOException {
             return ch.send(buffer, raddr);
         }
 
         public void release() {
             // Unpooled.
         }
     }
 
     final class PooledSendBuffer extends UnpooledSendBuffer {
 
         private final Preallocation parent;
 
         PooledSendBuffer(Preallocation parent, ByteBuffer buffer) {
             super(buffer);
             this.parent = parent;
         }
 
         @Override
         public void release() {
             final Preallocation parent = this.parent;
             if (-- parent.refCnt == 0) {
                 parent.buffer.clear();
                 if (parent != current) {
                     poolHead = new PreallocationRef(parent, poolHead);
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     static class GatheringSendBuffer implements SendBuffer {
 
         private final ByteBuffer[] buffers;
         private final int last;
         private long written;
         private final int total;
 
         GatheringSendBuffer(ByteBuffer[] buffers) {
             this.buffers = buffers;
             last = buffers.length - 1;
             int total = 0;
             for (ByteBuffer buf: buffers) {
                 total += buf.remaining();
             }
             this.total = total;
         }
 
         public boolean finished() {
             return !buffers[last].hasRemaining();
         }
 
         public long writtenBytes() {
             return written;
         }
 
         public long totalBytes() {
             return total;
         }
 
         public long transferTo(WritableByteChannel ch) throws IOException {
             if (ch instanceof GatheringByteChannel) {
                  long w = ((GatheringByteChannel) ch).write(buffers);
                  written += w;
                  return w;
             } else {
                 int send = 0;
                 for (ByteBuffer buf: buffers) {
                     if (buf.hasRemaining()) {
                         int w = ch.write(buf);
                         if (w == 0) {
                             break;
                         } else {
                             send += w;
                         }
                     }
                 }
                 written += send;
                 return send;
             }
         }
 
         public long transferTo(DatagramChannel ch, SocketAddress raddr) throws IOException {
             int send = 0;
             for (ByteBuffer buf: buffers) {
                 if (buf.hasRemaining()) {
                     int w = ch.send(buf, raddr);
                     if (w == 0) {
                         break;
                     } else {
                         send += w;
                     }
                 }
             }
             written += send;
 
             return send;
         }
 
         public void release() {
             // nothing todo
         }
     }
 
     final class FileSendBuffer implements SendBuffer {
 
         private final FileRegion file;
         private long writtenBytes;
 
         FileSendBuffer(FileRegion file) {
             this.file = file;
         }
 
         public boolean finished() {
             return writtenBytes >= file.getCount();
         }
 
         public long writtenBytes() {
             return writtenBytes;
         }
 
         public long totalBytes() {
             return file.getCount();
         }
 
         public long transferTo(WritableByteChannel ch) throws IOException {
             long localWrittenBytes = file.transferTo(ch, writtenBytes);
             writtenBytes += localWrittenBytes;
             return localWrittenBytes;
         }
 
         public long transferTo(DatagramChannel ch, SocketAddress raddr) {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
         }
 
         public void release() {
             if (file instanceof DefaultFileRegion) {
                 if (((DefaultFileRegion) file).releaseAfterTransfer()) {
                     // Make sure the FileRegion resource are released otherwise it may cause a FD
                     // leak or something similar
                     file.releaseExternalResources();
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     static final class EmptySendBuffer implements SendBuffer {
 
         public boolean finished() {
             return true;
         }
 
         public long writtenBytes() {
             return 0;
         }
 
         public long totalBytes() {
             return 0;
         }
 
         public long transferTo(WritableByteChannel ch) {
             return 0;
         }
 
         public long transferTo(DatagramChannel ch, SocketAddress raddr) {
             return 0;
         }
 
         public void release() {
             // Unpooled.
         }
     }
 
     public void releaseExternalResources() {
         if (current.buffer != null) {
             ByteBufferUtil.destroy(current.buffer);
         }
     }
 }