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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2015 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.cookie;
17  
18  import java.util.Collections;
19  import java.util.Set;
20  import java.util.TreeSet;
21  
22  /**
23   * A <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265">RFC6265</a> compliant cookie decoder to be used server side.
24   *
25   * Only name and value fields are expected, so old fields are not populated (path, domain, etc).
26   *
27   * Old <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2965">RFC2965</a> cookies are still supported,
28   * old fields will simply be ignored.
29   *
30   * @see ServerCookieEncoder
31   */
32  public final class ServerCookieDecoder extends CookieDecoder {
33  
34      private static final String RFC2965_VERSION = "$Version";
35  
36      private static final String RFC2965_PATH = "$" + CookieHeaderNames.PATH;
37  
38      private static final String RFC2965_DOMAIN = "$" + CookieHeaderNames.DOMAIN;
39  
40      private static final String RFC2965_PORT = "$Port";
41  
42      /**
43       * Strict encoder that validates that name and value chars are in the valid scope
44       * defined in RFC6265
45       */
46      public static final ServerCookieDecoder STRICT = new ServerCookieDecoder(true);
47  
48      /**
49       * Lax instance that doesn't validate name and value
50       */
51      public static final ServerCookieDecoder LAX = new ServerCookieDecoder(false);
52  
53      private ServerCookieDecoder(boolean strict) {
54          super(strict);
55      }
56  
57      /**
58       * Decodes the specified Set-Cookie HTTP header value into a {@link Cookie}.
59       *
60       * @return the decoded {@link Cookie}
61       */
62      public Set<Cookie> decode(String header) {
63          if (header == null) {
64              throw new NullPointerException("header");
65          }
66          final int headerLen = header.length();
67  
68          if (headerLen == 0) {
69              return Collections.emptySet();
70          }
71  
72          Set<Cookie> cookies = new TreeSet<Cookie>();
73  
74          int i = 0;
75  
76          boolean rfc2965Style = false;
77          if (header.regionMatches(true, 0, RFC2965_VERSION, 0, RFC2965_VERSION.length())) {
78              // RFC 2965 style cookie, move to after version value
79              i = header.indexOf(';') + 1;
80              rfc2965Style = true;
81          }
82  
83          loop: for (;;) {
84  
85              // Skip spaces and separators.
86              for (;;) {
87                  if (i == headerLen) {
88                      break loop;
89                  }
90                  char c = header.charAt(i);
91                  if (c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == 0x0b || c == '\f'
92                          || c == '\r' || c == ' ' || c == ',' || c == ';') {
93                      i++;
94                      continue;
95                  }
96                  break;
97              }
98  
99              int nameBegin = i;
100             int nameEnd = i;
101             int valueBegin = -1;
102             int valueEnd = -1;
103 
104             if (i != headerLen) {
105                 keyValLoop: for (;;) {
106 
107                     char curChar = header.charAt(i);
108                     if (curChar == ';') {
109                         // NAME; (no value till ';')
110                         nameEnd = i;
111                         valueBegin = valueEnd = -1;
112                         break keyValLoop;
113 
114                     } else if (curChar == '=') {
115                         // NAME=VALUE
116                         nameEnd = i;
117                         i++;
118                         if (i == headerLen) {
119                             // NAME= (empty value, i.e. nothing after '=')
120                             valueBegin = valueEnd = 0;
121                             break keyValLoop;
122                         }
123 
124                         valueBegin = i;
125                         // NAME=VALUE;
126                         int semiPos = header.indexOf(';', i);
127                         valueEnd = i = semiPos > 0 ? semiPos : headerLen;
128                         break keyValLoop;
129                     } else {
130                         i++;
131                     }
132 
133                     if (i == headerLen) {
134                         // NAME (no value till the end of string)
135                         nameEnd = headerLen;
136                         valueBegin = valueEnd = -1;
137                         break;
138                     }
139                 }
140             }
141 
142             if (rfc2965Style && (header.regionMatches(nameBegin, RFC2965_PATH, 0, RFC2965_PATH.length()) ||
143                     header.regionMatches(nameBegin, RFC2965_DOMAIN, 0, RFC2965_DOMAIN.length()) ||
144                     header.regionMatches(nameBegin, RFC2965_PORT, 0, RFC2965_PORT.length()))) {
145 
146                 // skip obsolete RFC2965 fields
147                 continue;
148             }
149 
150             DefaultCookie cookie = initCookie(header, nameBegin, nameEnd, valueBegin, valueEnd);
151             if (cookie != null) {
152                 cookies.add(cookie);
153             }
154         }
155 
156         return cookies;
157     }
158 }