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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
17  
18  import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
19  import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
20  import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
21  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
22  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
23  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
24  import org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelFuture;
25  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpRequest;
26  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names;
27  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Values;
28  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
29  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
30  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder;
31  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
32  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
33  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
34  import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
35  import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
36  import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
37  
38  import java.net.URI;
39  import java.util.Map;
40  
41  /**
42   * <p>
43   * Performs client side opening and closing handshakes for web socket specification version <a
44   * href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-07" >draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-
45   * 07</a>
46   * </p>
47   */
48  public class WebSocketClientHandshaker07 extends WebSocketClientHandshaker {
49  
50      private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocketClientHandshaker07.class);
51  
52      public static final String MAGIC_GUID = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
53  
54      private String expectedChallengeResponseString;
55  
56      private final boolean allowExtensions;
57  
58      /**
59       * Creates a new instance.
60       *
61       * @param webSocketURL
62       *            URL for web socket communications. e.g "ws://myhost.com/mypath". Subsequent web socket frames will be
63       *            sent to this URL.
64       * @param version
65       *            Version of web socket specification to use to connect to the server
66       * @param subprotocol
67       *            Sub protocol request sent to the server.
68       * @param allowExtensions
69       *            Allow extensions to be used in the reserved bits of the web socket frame
70       * @param customHeaders
71       *            Map of custom headers to add to the client request
72       * @param maxFramePayloadLength
73       *            Maximum length of a frame's payload
74       */
75      public WebSocketClientHandshaker07(URI webSocketURL, WebSocketVersion version, String subprotocol,
76                                         boolean allowExtensions, Map<String, String> customHeaders,
77                                         long maxFramePayloadLength) {
78          super(webSocketURL, version, subprotocol, customHeaders, maxFramePayloadLength);
79          this.allowExtensions = allowExtensions;
80      }
81  
82      /**
83       * /**
84       * <p>
85       * Sends the opening request to the server:
86       * </p>
87       *
88       * <pre>
89       * GET /chat HTTP/1.1
90       * Host: server.example.com
91       * Upgrade: websocket
92       * Connection: Upgrade
93       * Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
94       * Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
95       * Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
96       * Sec-WebSocket-Version: 7
97       * </pre>
98       *
99       * @param channel
100      *            Channel into which we can write our request
101      */
102     @Override
103     public ChannelFuture handshake(Channel channel) {
104         // Get path
105         URI wsURL = getWebSocketUrl();
106         String path = wsURL.getPath();
107         if (wsURL.getQuery() != null && wsURL.getQuery().length() > 0) {
108             path = wsURL.getPath() + '?' + wsURL.getQuery();
109         }
110 
111         if (path == null || path.length() == 0) {
112             path = "/";
113         }
114 
115         // Get 16 bit nonce and base 64 encode it
116         byte[] nonce = WebSocketUtil.randomBytes(16);
117         String key = WebSocketUtil.base64(ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(nonce));
118 
119         String acceptSeed = key + MAGIC_GUID;
120         ChannelBuffer sha1 = WebSocketUtil.sha1(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(acceptSeed, CharsetUtil.US_ASCII));
121         expectedChallengeResponseString = WebSocketUtil.base64(sha1);
122 
123         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
124             logger.debug(String.format("WS Version 07 Client Handshake key: %s. Expected response: %s.", key,
125                     expectedChallengeResponseString));
126         }
127 
128         // Format request
129         HttpRequest request = new DefaultHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, path);
130         request.headers().add(Names.UPGRADE, Values.WEBSOCKET.toLowerCase());
131         request.headers().add(Names.CONNECTION, Values.UPGRADE);
132         request.headers().add(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY, key);
133         request.headers().add(Names.HOST, wsURL.getHost());
134 
135         int wsPort = wsURL.getPort();
136         String originValue = "http://" + wsURL.getHost();
137         if (wsPort != 80 && wsPort != 443) {
138             // if the port is not standard (80/443) its needed to add the port to the header.
139             // See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6454#section-6.2
140             originValue = originValue + ':' + wsPort;
141         }
142         request.headers().add(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN, originValue);
143 
144         String expectedSubprotocol = getExpectedSubprotocol();
145         if (expectedSubprotocol != null && expectedSubprotocol.length() > 0) {
146             request.headers().add(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, expectedSubprotocol);
147         }
148 
149         request.headers().add(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION, "7");
150 
151         if (customHeaders != null) {
152             for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : customHeaders.entrySet()) {
153                 request.headers().add(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
154             }
155         }
156 
157         final ChannelFuture handshakeFuture = new DefaultChannelFuture(channel, false);
158         ChannelFuture future = channel.write(request);
159         future.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
160 
161             public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) {
162                 ChannelPipeline p = future.getChannel().getPipeline();
163                 p.addAfter(
164                         p.getContext(HttpRequestEncoder.class).getName(),
165                         "ws-encoder", new WebSocket07FrameEncoder(true));
166 
167                 if (future.isSuccess()) {
168                     handshakeFuture.setSuccess();
169                 } else {
170                     handshakeFuture.setFailure(future.getCause());
171                 }
172             }
173         });
174 
175         return handshakeFuture;
176     }
177 
178     /**
179      * <p>
180      * Process server response:
181      * </p>
182      *
183      * <pre>
184      * HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
185      * Upgrade: websocket
186      * Connection: Upgrade
187      * Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=
188      * Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat
189      * </pre>
190      *
191      * @param channel
192      *            Channel
193      * @param response
194      *            HTTP response returned from the server for the request sent by beginOpeningHandshake00().
195      * @throws WebSocketHandshakeException
196      */
197     @Override
198     public void finishHandshake(Channel channel, HttpResponse response) {
199         final HttpResponseStatus status = HttpResponseStatus.SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS;
200 
201         if (!response.getStatus().equals(status)) {
202             throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid handshake response status: " + response.getStatus());
203         }
204 
205         String upgrade = response.headers().get(Names.UPGRADE);
206         if (!Values.WEBSOCKET.equalsIgnoreCase(upgrade)) {
207             throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid handshake response upgrade: "
208                     + response.headers().get(Names.UPGRADE));
209         }
210 
211         String connection = response.headers().get(Names.CONNECTION);
212         if (!Values.UPGRADE.equalsIgnoreCase(connection)) {
213             throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid handshake response connection: "
214                     + response.headers().get(Names.CONNECTION));
215         }
216 
217         String accept = response.headers().get(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT);
218         if (accept == null || !accept.equals(expectedChallengeResponseString)) {
219             throw new WebSocketHandshakeException(String.format("Invalid challenge. Actual: %s. Expected: %s", accept,
220                     expectedChallengeResponseString));
221         }
222 
223         String subprotocol = response.headers().get(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL);
224         setActualSubprotocol(subprotocol);
225 
226         setHandshakeComplete();
227         replaceDecoder(
228                 channel,
229                 new WebSocket07FrameDecoder(false, allowExtensions, getMaxFramePayloadLength()));
230     }
231 }