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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.protobuf;
17  
18  import com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry;
19  import com.google.protobuf.Message;
20  import com.google.protobuf.MessageLite;
21  import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
22  import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
23  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
24  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
25  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
26  import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
27  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.FrameDecoder;
28  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
29  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.LengthFieldPrepender;
30  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.oneone.OneToOneDecoder;
31  
32  /**
33   * Decodes a received {@link ChannelBuffer} into a
34   * <a href="http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/">Google Protocol Buffers</a>
35   * {@link Message} and {@link MessageLite}.  Please note that this decoder must
36   * be used with a proper {@link FrameDecoder} such as {@link ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder}
37   * or {@link LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder} if you are using a stream-based
38   * transport such as TCP/IP.  A typical setup for TCP/IP would be:
39   * <pre>
40   * {@link ChannelPipeline} pipeline = ...;
41   *
42   * // Decoders
43   * pipeline.addLast("frameDecoder",
44   *                  new {@link LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder}(1048576, 0, 4, 0, 4));
45   * pipeline.addLast("protobufDecoder",
46   *                  new {@link ProtobufDecoder}(MyMessage.getDefaultInstance()));
47   *
48   * // Encoder
49   * pipeline.addLast("frameEncoder", new {@link LengthFieldPrepender}(4));
50   * pipeline.addLast("protobufEncoder", new {@link ProtobufEncoder}());
51   * </pre>
52   * and then you can use a {@code MyMessage} instead of a {@link ChannelBuffer}
53   * as a message:
54   * <pre>
55   * void messageReceived({@link ChannelHandlerContext} ctx, {@link MessageEvent} e) {
56   *     MyMessage req = (MyMessage) e.getMessage();
57   *     MyMessage res = MyMessage.newBuilder().setText(
58   *                               "Did you say '" + req.getText() + "'?").build();
59   *     ch.write(res);
60   * }
61   * </pre>
62   *
63   * @apiviz.landmark
64   */
65  @Sharable
66  public class ProtobufDecoder extends OneToOneDecoder {
67      private static final boolean HAS_PARSER;
68  
69      static {
70          boolean hasParser = false;
71          try {
72              // MessageLite.getParsetForType() is not available until protobuf 2.5.0.
73              MessageLite.class.getDeclaredMethod("getParserForType");
74              hasParser = true;
75          } catch (Throwable t) {
76              // Ignore
77          }
78  
79          HAS_PARSER = hasParser;
80      }
81      private final MessageLite prototype;
82      private final ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry;
83  
84      /**
85       * Creates a new instance.
86       */
87      public ProtobufDecoder(MessageLite prototype) {
88          this(prototype, null);
89      }
90  
91      public ProtobufDecoder(MessageLite prototype, ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry) {
92          if (prototype == null) {
93              throw new NullPointerException("prototype");
94          }
95          this.prototype = prototype.getDefaultInstanceForType();
96          this.extensionRegistry = extensionRegistry;
97      }
98  
99      @Override
100     protected Object decode(
101             ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Channel channel, Object msg) throws Exception {
102         if (!(msg instanceof ChannelBuffer)) {
103             return msg;
104         }
105 
106         ChannelBuffer buf = (ChannelBuffer) msg;
107         final byte[] array;
108         final int offset;
109         final int length = buf.readableBytes();
110 
111         if (buf.hasArray()) {
112             array = buf.array();
113             offset = buf.arrayOffset() + buf.readerIndex();
114         } else {
115             array = new byte[length];
116             buf.getBytes(buf.readerIndex(), array, 0, length);
117             offset = 0;
118         }
119 
120         if (extensionRegistry == null) {
121             if (HAS_PARSER) {
122                 return prototype.getParserForType().parseFrom(array, offset, length);
123             } else {
124                 return prototype.newBuilderForType().mergeFrom(array, offset, length).build();
125             }
126         } else {
127             if (HAS_PARSER) {
128                 return prototype.getParserForType().parseFrom(array, offset, length, extensionRegistry);
129             } else {
130                 return prototype.newBuilderForType().mergeFrom(array, offset, length, extensionRegistry).build();
131             }
132         }
133     }
134 }