1 /* 2 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project 3 * 4 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, 5 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 6 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: 7 * 8 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT 12 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the 13 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations 14 * under the License. 15 */ 16 package io.netty.example.factorial; 17 18 import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; 19 import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler; 20 21 import java.math.BigInteger; 22 23 /** 24 * Handler for a server-side channel. This handler maintains stateful 25 * information which is specific to a certain channel using member variables. 26 * Therefore, an instance of this handler can cover only one channel. You have 27 * to create a new handler instance whenever you create a new channel and insert 28 * this handler to avoid a race condition. 29 */ 30 public class FactorialServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<BigInteger> { 31 32 private BigInteger lastMultiplier = new BigInteger("1"); 33 private BigInteger factorial = new BigInteger("1"); 34 35 @Override 36 public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, BigInteger msg) throws Exception { 37 // Calculate the cumulative factorial and send it to the client. 38 lastMultiplier = msg; 39 factorial = factorial.multiply(msg); 40 ctx.writeAndFlush(factorial); 41 } 42 43 @Override 44 public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { 45 System.err.printf("Factorial of %,d is: %,d%n", lastMultiplier, factorial); 46 } 47 48 @Override 49 public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { 50 cause.printStackTrace(); 51 ctx.close(); 52 } 53 }