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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package io.netty.example.http.websocketx.benchmarkserver;
17  
18  import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
19  import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
20  import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
21  import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
22  import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
23  import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
24  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
25  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
26  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
27  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames;
28  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
29  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpUtil;
30  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.BinaryWebSocketFrame;
31  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
32  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame;
33  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PongWebSocketFrame;
34  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
35  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
36  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshaker;
37  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory;
38  
39  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod.*;
40  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.*;
41  
42  /**
43   * Handles handshakes and messages
44   */
45  public class WebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
46  
47      private static final String WEBSOCKET_PATH = "/websocket";
48  
49      private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker;
50  
51      @Override
52      public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
53          if (msg instanceof FullHttpRequest) {
54              handleHttpRequest(ctx, (FullHttpRequest) msg);
55          } else if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
56              handleWebSocketFrame(ctx, (WebSocketFrame) msg);
57          }
58      }
59  
60      @Override
61      public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
62          ctx.flush();
63      }
64  
65      private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req) {
66          // Handle a bad request.
67          if (!req.decoderResult().isSuccess()) {
68              sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(req.protocolVersion(), BAD_REQUEST,
69                                                                     ctx.alloc().buffer(0)));
70              return;
71          }
72  
73          // Allow only GET methods.
74          if (!GET.equals(req.method())) {
75              sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(req.protocolVersion(), FORBIDDEN,
76                                                                     ctx.alloc().buffer(0)));
77              return;
78          }
79  
80          // Send the demo page and favicon.ico
81          if ("/".equals(req.uri())) {
82              ByteBuf content = WebSocketServerBenchmarkPage.getContent(getWebSocketLocation(req));
83              FullHttpResponse res = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(req.protocolVersion(), OK, content);
84  
85              res.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
86              HttpUtil.setContentLength(res, content.readableBytes());
87  
88              sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
89              return;
90          }
91  
92          if ("/favicon.ico".equals(req.uri())) {
93              FullHttpResponse res = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(req.protocolVersion(), NOT_FOUND,
94                                                                 ctx.alloc().buffer(0));
95              sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
96              return;
97          }
98  
99          // Handshake
100         WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
101                 getWebSocketLocation(req), null, true, 5 * 1024 * 1024);
102         handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(req);
103         if (handshaker == null) {
104             WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory.sendUnsupportedVersionResponse(ctx.channel());
105         } else {
106             handshaker.handshake(ctx.channel(), req);
107         }
108     }
109 
110     private void handleWebSocketFrame(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketFrame frame) {
111 
112         // Check for closing frame
113         if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
114             handshaker.close(ctx, (CloseWebSocketFrame) frame.retain());
115             return;
116         }
117         if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
118             ctx.write(new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.content().retain()));
119             return;
120         }
121         if (frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame) {
122             // Echo the frame
123             ctx.write(frame.retain());
124             return;
125         }
126         if (frame instanceof BinaryWebSocketFrame) {
127             // Echo the frame
128             ctx.write(frame.retain());
129         }
130     }
131 
132     private static void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req, FullHttpResponse res) {
133         // Generate an error page if response getStatus code is not OK (200).
134         HttpResponseStatus responseStatus = res.status();
135         if (responseStatus.code() != 200) {
136             ByteBufUtil.writeUtf8(res.content(), responseStatus.toString());
137             HttpUtil.setContentLength(res, res.content().readableBytes());
138         }
139         // Send the response and close the connection if necessary.
140         boolean keepAlive = HttpUtil.isKeepAlive(req) && responseStatus.code() == 200;
141         HttpUtil.setKeepAlive(res, keepAlive);
142         ChannelFuture future = ctx.write(res); // Flushed in channelReadComplete()
143         if (!keepAlive) {
144             future.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
145         }
146     }
147 
148     @Override
149     public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
150         cause.printStackTrace();
151         ctx.close();
152     }
153 
154     private static String getWebSocketLocation(FullHttpRequest req) {
155         String location =  req.headers().get(HttpHeaderNames.HOST) + WEBSOCKET_PATH;
156         if (WebSocketServer.SSL) {
157             return "wss://" + location;
158         } else {
159             return "ws://" + location;
160         }
161     }
162 }