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   /*
    * Copyright 2016 The Netty Project
    *
    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
    *
    *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  package io.netty.testsuite.transport.socket;
  
  import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
  import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
  import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
  import io.netty.channel.Channel;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
  import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
  import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
  
  import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
  import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInfo;
  
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
  
  public class SocketExceptionHandlingTest extends AbstractSocketTest {
      @Test
      public void testReadPendingIsResetAfterEachRead(TestInfo testInfo) throws Throwable {
          run(testInfo, new Runner<ServerBootstrap, Bootstrap>() {
              @Override
              public void run(ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap, Bootstrap bootstrap) throws Throwable {
                  testReadPendingIsResetAfterEachRead(serverBootstrap, bootstrap);
              }
          });
      }
  
      public void testReadPendingIsResetAfterEachRead(ServerBootstrap sb, Bootstrap cb) throws Throwable {
          Channel serverChannel = null;
          Channel clientChannel = null;
          try {
              MyInitializer serverInitializer = new MyInitializer();
              sb.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024);
              sb.childHandler(serverInitializer);
  
              serverChannel = sb.bind().syncUninterruptibly().channel();
  
              cb.handler(new MyInitializer());
              clientChannel = cb.connect(serverChannel.localAddress()).syncUninterruptibly().channel();
  
              clientChannel.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(new byte[1024]));
  
              // We expect to get 2 exceptions (1 from BuggyChannelHandler and 1 from ExceptionHandler).
              assertTrue(serverInitializer.exceptionHandler.latch1.await(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
  
              // After we get the first exception, we should get no more, this is expected to timeout.
              assertFalse(serverInitializer.exceptionHandler.latch2.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS),
                  "Encountered " + serverInitializer.exceptionHandler.count.get() +
                                          " exceptions when 1 was expected");
          } finally {
              if (serverChannel != null) {
                  serverChannel.close().syncUninterruptibly();
              }
              if (clientChannel != null) {
                  clientChannel.close().syncUninterruptibly();
              }
          }
      }
  
      private static class MyInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<Channel> {
          final ExceptionHandler exceptionHandler = new ExceptionHandler();
          @Override
          protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
              ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
  
              pipeline.addLast(new BuggyChannelHandler());
              pipeline.addLast(exceptionHandler);
          }
      }
  
      private static class BuggyChannelHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
          @Override
          public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
              ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
              throw new NullPointerException("I am a bug!");
          }
      }
  
     private static class ExceptionHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
         final AtomicLong count = new AtomicLong();
         /**
          * We expect to get 1 call to {@link #exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext, Throwable)}.
          */
         final CountDownLatch latch1 = new CountDownLatch(1);
         final CountDownLatch latch2 = new CountDownLatch(1);
 
         @Override
         public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
             if (count.incrementAndGet() <= 2) {
                 latch1.countDown();
             } else {
                 latch2.countDown();
             }
             // This should not throw any exception.
             ctx.close();
         }
     }
 }